An FDA ingredient review checks every ingredient in your formula against FDA rules before you manufacture or sell because the FDA regulates a product based on its ingredients as much as its marketing claims. Shehadeh Giannamore, PLLC performs FDA ingredient reviews for food, beverage, dietary supplement, and cosmetic companies to catch prohibited ingredients, missing New Dietary Ingredient (NDI) notifications, and allergen-declaration errors before they become a warning letter or an import hold.
| Who needs this | Any company formulating or reformulating a food, beverage, dietary supplement, or cosmetic product |
| What’s reviewed | Full ingredient list, formula documentation, NDI status, allergen declarations, ingredient nomenclature |
| Legal basis | FD&C Act §§ 201, 301, 402; DSHEA (1994) NDI notification requirement; 21 CFR Part 101 |
| What’s at stake | Product seizure, import refusal, reclassification as an unapproved drug or food additive |
| Related page | See Supplement Facts Panels for how ingredients must then be displayed once cleared |
What Is an FDA Ingredient Review?
An FDA ingredient review is a legal check of whether a product, as formulated, can be legally marketed in the U.S. without further regulatory approval. The FDA classifies products based on both their ingredients and their intended use so an ingredient review is often the very first step before any label or marketing review even makes sense, because the wrong ingredient can put you in an entirely different, more strictly regulated category.
Some ingredients are lawful in one product category and illegal in another. An ingredient that’s a routine food additive in a beverage can require an approved drug application if it’s added to a topical cream with a health claim attached. An ingredient review identifies exactly where your formula sits before you commit to packaging, production, or a launch date.
Why Ingredient Classification Drives Everything Else
The FDA’s rules split almost entirely along product classification lines: food, dietary supplement, cosmetic, or drug. Ingredients determine that classification as much as your marketing does. Getting it wrong doesn’t just risk a labeling fix — it can mean your entire product needs to be reformulated, relabeled, or pulled from the market as an unapproved new drug.
What Our FDA Ingredient Review Covers
- FDA and regulatory database research to determine whether your formulated product, as-is, can be legally marketed
- New Dietary Ingredient (NDI) status whether an ingredient in a dietary supplement was marketed before October 15, 1994 (grandfathered) or requires a New Dietary Ingredient notification to FDA at least 75 days before marketing
- Prohibited and restricted ingredient screening against FDA’s food additive, color additive, and cosmetic ingredient restrictions
- Ingredient nomenclature confirming each ingredient is declared under its correct common or usual name, not a marketing name
- Allergen declaration review for all major food allergens required under federal law
- Drug-ingredient overlap flagging ingredients that would push a food, supplement, or cosmetic into being regulated as a drug
Common Ingredient Issues We Catch
- An ingredient still awaiting FDA response on a New Dietary Ingredient notification, marketed as though it were already cleared
- A “natural” or novel ingredient with no history of safe use in that product category
- An active pharmaceutical ingredient added at a sub-therapeutic dose, which does not exempt it from drug regulation
- Ingredients declared under a proprietary or brand name instead of the FDA-required common name
- Undeclared allergens or cross-contact risk not reflected on the label
Not sure if your current label or marketing would survive an FDA review? Get an attorney's eyes on it before you find out the hard way.
Schedule a ConsultationOur FDA Ingredient Review Process
- Submit your formula full ingredient list with quantities, sourcing, and any existing safety or NDI documentation
- Classification and database review against FD&C Act provisions and FDA ingredient databases
- Written findings on each ingredient’s status: clear, needs NDI notification, restricted, or prohibited
- Reformulation guidance where an ingredient poses a legal risk, including compliant alternatives
- NDI notification support if your supplement requires one before you can market it
- What is an FDA ingredient review?
- An FDA ingredient review is a legal review of a product’s formula to determine whether it can be legally marketed under FDA rules, based on the specific ingredients used and their regulatory classification.
- What is a New Dietary Ingredient (NDI) notification?
- Under DSHEA, a dietary supplement containing a “new” dietary ingredient one not marketed in the U.S. before October 15, 1994 generally requires the manufacturer to submit a New Dietary Ingredient notification to the FDA at least 75 days before marketing, including safety evidence.
- Can an ingredient be legal in one product but not another?
- Yes. The same ingredient can be a permitted food additive in one category and require drug approval in another, depending on the product’s classification and the claims made about it which is why ingredient review and label/marketing review are closely linked.
- How do I know if my ingredient is “prohibited”?
- FDA maintains restricted and prohibited ingredient lists for cosmetics and food additives; an ingredient review checks your formula against these lists and against enforcement precedent for ingredients FDA has flagged even without a formal ban.
- Does an ingredient review replace a label review?
- No, they address different risks. An ingredient review confirms the formula itself is legal to market; a label and marketing review confirms how you describe and display that product once the formula is cleared.
Talk to an FDA Ingredient Review Attorney
If you're formulating a new product or reformulating an existing one, get your ingredients reviewed before you commit to production. Contact Shehadeh Giannamore, PLLC for a consultation.
Toll-free: (866) 785-0873
Direct: (305) 507-9843
Email: contact@giannamore-law.com
Schedule a ConsultationThis page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship.